E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Dungannon, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 15447
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 15447
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5168057670
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath — a e.christ. rath is an early Christian ringfort located near Dungannon in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The monument occupies land underlain by bedrock of the Fintona Group, a Late Devonian formation of sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate that would have provided a firm base for the construction and settlement of this earthwork.

Early Christian raths served as residential and defensive enclosures, typically constructed as single or multiple circular banks and ditches. This example represents the settlement pattern of early medieval Irish communities, when such fortified farmsteads functioned as the domestic and economic centres of local Christian populations. The earthwork form allowed for both practical defence and the demarcation of social status and territorial control.

The monument is protected under the Historic Environment Division as a scheduled monument under reference number 15447, reflecting its significance as evidence of early Christian settlement and social organisation in the Dungannon area. The survival of such ringforts provides important archaeological information about the organisation of rural communities and land use during the early Christian period in Ireland.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 15447. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath — a e.christ. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 15447.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 15447.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rath reused as tree ring (5.5 km), Wedge tomb (5.8 km), Aghintain castle, aughentaine castle. c17th fortified house & bawn (6.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Fintona Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone, mudstone, siltstone and conglomerate.