E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Lisburn, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 4532
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 4532
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J1812073620
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath is an early Christian rath situated near Lisburn in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The monument occupies land underlain by Palaeogene extrusive rocks, formed from ancient mafic lava and tuff deposits that shape the underlying geology of this region. This bedrock foundation would have presented particular challenges and opportunities to the early medieval inhabitants who constructed and occupied the site.

Raths were circular or oval earthwork enclosures typically comprising one or more banks and ditches, serving as defended homesteads for farming families or minor nobility during the early Christian period in Ireland. The Lisburn rath represents an important survival of this common settlement form, which flourished from around the fifth to twelfth centuries. Such sites functioned as both domestic and economic centres, often housing livestock as well as family groups.

The monument is recorded under Historic Environment Division reference 4532 and benefits from statutory protection under Northern Ireland's heritage legislation. This designation reflects its archaeological and historical significance as evidence of early medieval settlement patterns and social organisation in the region. The site contributes to understanding the distribution and character of rath settlements across the northern Irish landscape during this formative period of Christian Ireland.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 4532. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath is an early Christian rath situated near Lisburn in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 4532.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 4532.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bivallate rath with souterrain & rath annexe (1 km), Green mound. rath & multivallate motte (1.1 km), Bivallate rath (1.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.