E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Lisburn, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 7145
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 7145
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J3471056990
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath at Lisburn is an early Christian earthwork, one of several hundred raths constructed across Ireland during the early medieval period. These small fortified farmsteads served as the domestic and defensive centres of local élites, typically enclosed by a single or multiple bank and ditch system. The site's strategic positioning reflects the importance of controlling local resources and communication routes in early Christian Ulster.

The rath sits on bedrock of the Gala Group, a formation of Ordovician wacke that underlies much of this region of County Antrim. The solid foundation would have offered good drainage for the enclosed settlement and stable ground for constructing the timber structures that originally occupied the interior. The surrounding landscape provided access to both upland and lowland agricultural land, typical of locations favoured for rath construction.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 7145, recognising its importance as evidence of early medieval settlement and social organisation in Ulster. Such earthworks, though often reduced in profile by ploughing and land use over fourteen centuries, preserve valuable archaeological information about the layout, scale and longevity of early Christian communities in Northern Ireland.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 7145. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath at Lisburn is an early Christian earthwork, one of several hundred raths constructed across Ireland during the early medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 7145.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 7145.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cashel (6.3 km), Ardagaualle, machairyedargawall, maccharedruall, meacarne-de-odargulla. medieval & modern church & graveyard with enclosure (6.5 km), Counterscarp rath (6.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.