E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Banbridge, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 7357
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 7357
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J1337048370
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath — a is an early Christian rath located near Banbridge in County Down, Northern Ireland. The monument stands on bedrock of the Gala Group, sedimentary wacke deposits laid down during the Telychian period of the Silurian. This geological foundation is characteristic of the drumlin belt landscape of south Down, where raths are commonly situated on elevated ground that provided both defensive advantage and good drainage for settlement.

Early Christian raths represent one of the most distinctive settlement types of medieval Ireland, typically consisting of a circular or oval earthwork bank with an internal ditch enclosing domestic and pastoral activity. These fortified farmsteads served elite families and their dependants from the 5th century onwards, with many continuing in use through the medieval period. The placement of Rath — a within the local topography reflects the strategic settlement patterns favoured during this era.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities under reference number 7357, ensuring its preservation as an important archaeological and historical resource. Located at grid reference J1337048370, the site contributes to understanding early Christian settlement, land use and social organisation in the Banbridge area and the wider Ulster region during the early medieval period.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 7357. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath — a is an early Christian rath located near Banbridge in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 7357.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 7357.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Counterscarp rath (5.7 km), Loughbrickland fort. bivallate rath (6.3 km), Mound, possibly barrow (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.