Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRavenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle

Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle

England
List entry 1009352
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1009352
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.09 hectares
Grid reference
SD 08833 95929
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house is a substantial stone structure located at Ravenglass in Cumberland, England, dating to the Roman occupation of Britain in the second century AD. The building, locally known as Walls Castle, represents one of the finest surviving examples of Roman masonry in northern Britain, with its walls standing to a considerable height and displaying characteristic Roman construction techniques. Originally built as part of the fort complex at Ravenglass (Roman Glannaventa), which served as a supply base for the military operations in the Lake District, the bath-house would have provided essential bathing and heating facilities for the garrison. The survival of the structure in such robust condition has made it a significant monument for understanding Roman military life and engineering standards in Roman Britain's frontier regions.

Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1009352. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle?

Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house is a substantial stone structure located at Ravenglass in Cumberland, England, dating to the Roman occupation of Britain in the second century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1009352.

Who is responsible for protecting Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle?

Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1009352.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Prehistoric cairnfield on Corney Fell, 680m north east of Charlesground (5.2 km), Prehistoric cairnfield and associated field system on Waberthwaite Fell, on the north bank of Charlesground Gill, 880m south east of High Corney (5.5 km), Prehistoric cairnfield on Waberthwaite Fell, 840m north west of Redgill Head (5.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle

Ravenglass Roman fort bath-house, also known as Walls Castle stands on Cambrian granite, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is granite group.