Scheduled MonumentsScotlandRefuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield
300m wnw of westfield farm, westfield

Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield

Scotland
HES SM7280
Site type
300m wnw of westfield farm, westfield
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Refuge Stone is a standing stone located 300 metres west-north-west of Westfield Farm in Linlithgowshire, Scotland. The monument stands upon bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary rocks laid down during the Westphalian period of the Carboniferous era. This geological foundation, formed from cycles of ancient deposition, underlies much of central Scotland and provides the local stone resources that characterise the broader landscape.

The stone's precise function remains characteristic of its type. Refuge stones, found across Scotland, often served practical purposes for wayfarers and shepherds, offering shelter or serving as waymarking features across moorland terrain. The elevated position and open character of the surrounding countryside would have made such stones valuable landmarks in an agricultural landscape.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the statutory designation SM7280, reflecting its importance to the heritage record. The survival of this stone demonstrates the enduring presence of these modest but significant features in the Scottish landscape, where they continue to mark the human geography of rural areas shaped by centuries of farming and pastoral use.

Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7280. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield?

Refuge Stone is a standing stone located 300 metres west-north-west of Westfield Farm in Linlithgowshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7280.

Who is responsible for protecting Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield?

Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM7280.

What other scheduled monuments are near Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Muckraw, building 200m ESE of (1.5 km), Torphichen Preceptory, refuge stone at Torphichen Kirk (2.5 km), Castlethorn, fort and standing stones 500m ESE of Torphichen Mains (3.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield

Refuge Stone, 300m WNW of Westfield Farm, Westfield stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.