Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRichmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle

Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle

England
List entry 1010627
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010627
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.23 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 17161 00710
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Richmond Castle is a late eleventh-century enclosure castle situated at Richmond in North Yorkshire, England. Founded shortly after the Norman Conquest by Alan the Red, Count of Brittany, the castle was constructed to command the crossing of the River Swale and to consolidate Norman control over the strategically significant northern territories. The castle's most distinctive feature is its massive stone keep, begun in the late eleventh century and representing one of the earliest and finest examples of Norman keep architecture in England, with walls reaching a thickness of eleven feet. The castle retains substantial portions of its original stone curtain wall and remains a testament to the architectural ambitions and military requirements of the early Norman settlement in the North.

Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010627. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle?

Richmond Castle is a late eleventh-century enclosure castle situated at Richmond in North Yorkshire, England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010627.

Who is responsible for protecting Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle?

Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010627.

What other scheduled monuments are near Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Bar, a surviving gateway originally part of Richmond’s medieval town wall (0.1 km), Richmond Bridge (0.2 km), St Martin's Benedictine Priory, Richmond (0.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle

Richmond Castle: eleventh to fourteenth century enclosure castle stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.