Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings

Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings

England
List entry 1012065
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1012065
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
39.69 hectares
Grid reference
SE 57633 84241, SE 57450 85138
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Rievaulx Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in 1132 in the North York Moors, Yorkshire, which became one of the wealthiest and most influential Benedictine houses in medieval England by the twelfth century. The site comprises extensive monastic precinct remains including the inner claustral buildings, outer court with ancillary structures, and demarcation of the monastic boundary, reflecting the hierarchical spatial organisation typical of Cistercian houses. Elaborate water management systems, including artificial channels, fishponds, and mill races, demonstrate the community's sophisticated engineering and their exploitation of the River Rye for power and sustenance. The surviving ruins encompass the church, domestic buildings, agricultural enclosures, and associated features that together illustrate the self-sufficient economy and architectural ambitions of one of Yorkshire's most significant medieval religious communities until its suppression during the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1538.

Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1012065. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings?

Rievaulx Abbey is a Cistercian monastery founded in 1132 in the North York Moors, Yorkshire, which became one of the wealthiest and most influential Benedictine houses in medieval England by the twelfth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1012065.

Who is responsible for protecting Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings?

Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1012065.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dropping Gill round cairns (5.3 km), Byland Abbey Cistercian monastery: monastic precinct, water-management earthworks, enclosures, ancillary buildings and quarries (6.6 km), Cross in churchyard of the Church of the Holy Cross (8.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings

Rievaulx Abbey Cistercian monastery: inner and outer precinct, water-management works, agricultural features, enclosures and ancillary buildings stands on Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.