Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman Fort at Hadleigh

Roman Fort at Hadleigh

England
List entry 1002171
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002171
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.26 hectares
Grid reference
TQ8070986867
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Roman Fort at Hadleigh is a Romano-British military installation located in Essex, England, dating to the Roman occupation period. The fort occupies a strategically significant position overlooking the Thames estuary and represents an important element of the Roman defensive network protecting the southeastern approaches to Roman Britain. Archaeological evidence and structural remains indicate the fort was established during the later Roman period to guard against coastal raids and maintain control over this strategically valuable region. The site preserves earthwork remains that reflect the characteristic layout and construction methods of Roman military architecture, contributing to understanding of Romano-British frontier defence.

Roman Fort at Hadleigh is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002171. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman Fort at Hadleigh?

Roman Fort at Hadleigh is a Romano-British military installation located in Essex, England, dating to the Roman occupation period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002171.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman Fort at Hadleigh?

Roman Fort at Hadleigh is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002171.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman Fort at Hadleigh?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Heavy Anti-aircraft gunsite on Sandpit Hill (0.5 km), Hadleigh Castle: an enclosure castle and an associated dam and mill (0.8 km), Romano-British site N of Pound Wood, Thundersley (2.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Roman Fort at Hadleigh

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman Fort at Hadleigh's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman Fort at Hadleigh

Roman Fort at Hadleigh stands on Bracklesham Group And Barton Group (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is sand, silt and clay.