Scheduled MonumentsEnglandPlumberow Mount

Plumberow Mount

England
List entry 1017451
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017451
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.07 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 83985 93834
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Plumberow Mount is a Bronze Age round barrow situated near Rayleigh in Essex. The monument consists of a circular earthwork mound that once contained burials and grave goods typical of the Bronze Age period, roughly dating to between 2200 and 700 BCE. The site represents an important example of prehistoric funerary practice in Essex and demonstrates the considerable investment communities placed in commemorating their dead through monumental earthworks. Though subject to some erosion and land use changes over the centuries, the mount remains archaeologically significant as evidence of Bronze Age settlement and ritual activity in southeast England.

Plumberow Mount is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017451. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Plumberow Mount?

Plumberow Mount is a Bronze Age round barrow situated near Rayleigh in Essex. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017451.

Who is responsible for protecting Plumberow Mount?

Plumberow Mount is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017451.

What other scheduled monuments are near Plumberow Mount?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval saltern adjacent to Hawbush Creek (3 km), Rayleigh Castle (4.5 km), Rochford Hall (uninhabited portions) (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Plumberow Mount

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Plumberow Mount's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Plumberow Mount

Plumberow Mount stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.