Scheduled MonumentsEnglandRoman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford

Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford

England
List entry 1013484
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1013484
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
20.63 hectares
Grid reference
TL 50223 43423, TL 50467 43328, TL 50291 42985
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Great Chesterford is a Roman fort and associated settlement located in Essex, England, occupying a strategic position on the River Cam. The fort dates to the Roman occupation of Britain, likely established during the 1st century AD as part of the defensive and administrative infrastructure of Roman Essex. Beneath and around the fort site are Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries, providing archaeological evidence of continuity and change in settlement patterns across the transition from Roman to post-Roman Britain. The site represents an important example of Roman military installation and its role in the Romanisation of the eastern English landscape, though much of the physical remains lie beneath the modern landscape.

Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1013484. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford?

Great Chesterford is a Roman fort and associated settlement located in Essex, England, occupying a strategic position on the River Cam. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1013484.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford?

Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1013484.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ring Hill camp (5.3 km), Audley End Mansion (5.4 km), Bury Hill: a motte and bailey castle west of Castle Lane (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford

Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.

The wider landscape

Around Roman fort, Roman town, Roman and Anglo-Saxon cemeteries at Great Chesterford

Great ChesterfordRoman town · ~0.2 milesCambridgeRoman town · ~10.6 milesGodmanchesterRoman town · ~23.2 miles