Scheduled MonumentsWalesRoman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm
Roman · Road

Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM369
Period
Roman
Site type
Road
Broad class
Transport
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM369
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2006-11-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm is a Roman road preserved beneath the Welsh landscape. The route follows the underlying geology of Ashgill bedrock, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, which would have influenced both the Roman engineers' choice of alignment and the road's durability through time. These relatively soft sedimentary rocks, laid down in the Ashgill period, characterise the southern Wales terrain where this section of Roman infrastructure was constructed.

The road is located in a landscape that reflects its geological foundations, with the mixed lithology of the Ashgill rocks providing variable support for the metalled surface that would have been laid during the Roman occupation. Such roads were engineered with cambered surfaces and drainage systems to cope with the Welsh climate and underlying geology.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under reference CM369. This recognition reflects its importance as evidence of Roman road engineering in Wales, a key element of the infrastructure that supported military and commercial movement during the Roman period. The road's survival and identification demonstrate the lasting impact of Roman construction techniques on the Welsh landscape.

Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM369. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm?

Roman Road c. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM369.

What period does Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm date from?

Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm dates from the roman period, and is classified as a road. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm?

Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM369.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dolau-Hirion Bridge (2.8 km), Llandovery Roman Site (4 km), Llandovery Castle (4.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm

Roman Road c. 250m SSW of Gilwen Farm stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.