Scheduled MonumentsWalesScott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings
Post Medieval/Modern · Engine House

Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings

Wales
Cadw SAM GM336
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Engine House
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Scott's Pit Engine House is a post-medieval and modern industrial structure located in Wales, built upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. This geological sequence, formed during the Westphalian period, comprises mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal seams, ironstone and ferricrete—the mineral-rich strata that made the South Wales coalfield one of Britain's most productive industrial regions. The engine house itself supported mining operations, housing the steam engine essential to pumping water from or hauling coal from the pit workings.

Traces of ancillary buildings survive around the main engine house, representing the functional infrastructure of the colliery. These structures would have served purposes including coal sorting, storage and worker facilities, creating a compact industrial settlement focused entirely on extracting and processing coal from the rich seams below.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments authority, under reference GM336, recognising its significance as evidence of the industrial heritage that shaped modern Wales.

Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM336. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings?

Scott's Pit Engine House is a post-medieval and modern industrial structure located in Wales, built upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM336.

What period does Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings date from?

Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a engine house. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings?

Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM336.

What other scheduled monuments are near Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crymlyn Bog Second World War Barrage Balloon Site (3.9 km), Earthwork on Kilvey Hill (4.3 km), Tir-Gwyllt Second World War Barrage Balloon Site (4.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings

Scott's Pit Engine House & Traces of Ancillary Buildings stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.