Scheduled MonumentsScotlandShaw Hill,cairn
Cairn

Shaw Hill,cairn

Scotland
HES SM3236
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Shaw Hill is a cairn situated in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. Like other cairns of Bronze Age origin, it comprises a mound of stones raised over a burial or ceremonial site. The monument stands on bedrock of the Lanark Group, a geological formation of Early Devonian age comprising sandstone and conglomerate beds, which would have been a familiar landscape to the communities who built and used this site.

Cairns served multiple purposes within Bronze Age societies, functioning as repositories for the deceased and as prominent markers within the landscape. The location of Shaw Hill on exposed Lanark Group geology suggests the builders would have had access to suitable stone from the immediate vicinity. The monument's survival into the present day indicates its construction was substantial enough to withstand natural erosion and agricultural activity across the intervening millennia.

Shaw Hill is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3236. This designation recognises its archaeological significance and ensures that the site is safeguarded for future study and preservation. The protection reflects the importance of such monuments in understanding Bronze Age settlement patterns, burial practices and land use across the Southern Uplands region of Scotland.

Shaw Hill,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3236. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Shaw Hill,cairn?

Shaw Hill is a cairn situated in Peeblesshire, in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3236.

Who is responsible for protecting Shaw Hill,cairn?

Shaw Hill,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3236.

What other scheduled monuments are near Shaw Hill,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Broughtonknowe, ring enclosures & barrow 420m NE of (6.2 km), Broughtonknowe,three barrows 230m SE of (6.6 km), Broughton Knowe,ring enclosures (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Shaw Hill,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Shaw Hill,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Shaw Hill,cairn

Shaw Hill,cairn stands on Lanark Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.