Scheduled MonumentsScotlandShian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp
Cairn 445m se of the knapp

Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp

Scotland
HES SM3135
Site type
Cairn 445m se of the knapp
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Shian Hillock is a cairn located 445 metres south-east of The Knapp in Nairnshire, Scotland. The monument sits upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, formed during the Middle Devonian period and comprising conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone. This geological foundation is typical of the landscapes in which many prehistoric cairns were constructed across northern Scotland.

Cairns of this type served as monumental markers within the prehistoric landscape, often functioning as burial monuments or territorial markers. Their construction required substantial labour and planning, indicating their significance to the communities that built them. The survival of such monuments across millennia speaks to their robust construction methods and the enduring nature of stone.

Shian Hillock is afforded legal protection under Historic Environment Scotland's scheduling system, with reference number SM3135. This designation recognises its archaeological and historical importance as a surviving prehistoric monument within Nairnshire's heritage landscape. Protection ensures the cairn's preservation for future study and appreciation by visitors to this part of the Scottish Highlands.

Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3135. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp?

Shian Hillock is a cairn located 445 metres south-east of The Knapp in Nairnshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3135.

Who is responsible for protecting Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp?

Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3135.

What other scheduled monuments are near Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Higher Hillhead, cairn 715m NNE of (1.9 km), Laikenbuie, cairns 300m SSW of (2.6 km), Slagachorrie, dun 835m NW of (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp

Shian Hillock, cairn 445m SE of The Knapp stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.