Scheduled MonumentsEnglandShrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green

Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green

England
List entry 1007938
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1007938
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
22.53 hectares
Grid reference
SP8790337813, SP8740637526
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green is a scheduled ancient monument preserving evidence of a medieval settlement in Buckinghamshire that underwent contraction during the post-medieval period. The site comprises earthworks and field features indicative of former habitation, including the remains of house platforms, crofts, and the pattern of former cultivation that characterises a deserted or significantly reduced medieval village. Dating principally to the medieval period, the monument testifies to the demographic and economic changes that affected English rural settlements from the later medieval period onwards, when many villages experienced depopulation or shrinkage due to factors including enclosure and shifting agricultural practices. The physical remains, visible as low banks and linear features in the landscape, constitute an important archaeological resource for understanding medieval settlement patterns and the processes of village abandonment and transformation that occurred across southern England.

Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1007938. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green?

Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green is a scheduled ancient monument preserving evidence of a medieval settlement in Buckinghamshire that underwent contraction during the post-medieval period.

Who is responsible for protecting Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green?

Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1007938.

What other scheduled monuments are near Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval manor of Simpson (1.9 km), Shrunken medieval village at Caldecotte (2.9 km), Moated site with associated earthworks, 770m south of St Mary's Church, south of the junction of Childs Way and Fulmer Street (4.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green

Shrunken Medieval Village, Woughton on the Green stands on Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.