Scheduled MonumentsWalesSite of Forge at Llandyfan
Post Medieval/Modern · Iron forge

Site of Forge at Llandyfan

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM223
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Iron forge
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM223
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1978-11-08
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Site of Forge at Llandyfan is a post-medieval and modern iron forge located in Wales and protected by Cadw. The forge exploited the natural resources of its locality, situated on Millstone Grit Group bedrock comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formations laid down during the Namurian period. This geology provided both raw material and building stone suitable for forge construction, whilst the underlying strata held water resources essential for ironworking operations.

The site represents the industrial heritage of the region, where local iron ore deposits and fast-running water from the Welsh landscape enabled metalworking on a commercial scale. The Millstone Grit Group's coarse-grained character made it workable stone for forge structures, furnaces and associated buildings. Such forges formed crucial nodes in the wider metal-working economy of Wales during this period.

Today the site survives as earthworks and structural remains marking an important phase of industrial heritage. Its designation by Cadw recognises the significance of post-medieval and modern iron production in the Welsh landscape, preserving evidence of the technological practices and resource use that characterised metalworking in this region. The surviving physical remains continue to illustrate how local geology, water supply and entrepreneurial activity shaped industrial development.

Site of Forge at Llandyfan is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM223. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Site of Forge at Llandyfan?

Site of Forge at Llandyfan is a post-medieval and modern iron forge located in Wales and protected by Cadw. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CM223.

What period does Site of Forge at Llandyfan date from?

Site of Forge at Llandyfan dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a iron forge. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Site of Forge at Llandyfan?

Site of Forge at Llandyfan is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM223.

What other scheduled monuments are near Site of Forge at Llandyfan?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Group of Burnt Mounds 300m SSW of Cilcoll Farm (3.3 km), Bodyst-uchaf ring cairn (4.8 km), Tir-y-Dail Motte and Bailey Castle (5.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Site of Forge at Llandyfan

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Site of Forge at Llandyfan's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Site of Forge at Llandyfan

Site of Forge at Llandyfan stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.