Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandAntrimSouterrain with ogham stones (2)
E.CHRIST. · SOUTERRAIN

Souterrain with ogham stones (2)

Antrim, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 2648
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
SOUTERRAIN
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 2648
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J1604096680
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Souterrain with ogham stones is a subterranean stone structure of early Christian date located near Antrim in Northern Ireland. The monument consists of an underground chamber or passage, a form of dwelling and storage characteristic of the early medieval period in Ireland and Scotland. Two ogham stones, bearing inscriptions in the ancient Celtic script, are associated with the site. These carved stones represent rare surviving examples of this distinctive alphabet, which used combinations of lines and notches to represent individual letters, and are typically dated to the early Christian centuries.

The souterrain sits above bedrock composed of Palaeogene extrusive rocks, specifically mafic lava and tuff formations that originated during intense volcanic activity in the Paleogene period. This underlying geology has influenced the character of the monument's setting and the physical conditions within the underground structure. The site is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 2648, recognising its archaeological and cultural significance as a rare survival combining underground architecture with decorated ogham stone testimony to early Christian settlement patterns in the region.

Souterrain with ogham stones (2) is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 2648. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Souterrain with ogham stones (2)?

Souterrain with ogham stones is a subterranean stone structure of early Christian date located near Antrim in Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 2648.

What period does Souterrain with ogham stones (2) date from?

Souterrain with ogham stones (2) dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a souterrain. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Souterrain with ogham stones (2)?

Souterrain with ogham stones (2) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 2648.

What other scheduled monuments are near Souterrain with ogham stones (2)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crosskennan fort. motte (6.6 km), Mound - ?barrow (7.9 km), Donegore hill. neolithic hilltop causewayed enclosure & occupation site (9.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Souterrain with ogham stones (2)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Souterrain with ogham stones (2)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Souterrain with ogham stones (2)

Souterrain with ogham stones (2) stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.