Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt Beuno's Well
Medieval · Holy Well

St Beuno's Well

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN091
Period
Medieval
Site type
Holy Well
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St Beuno's Well is a medieval holy well located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CN091. The site draws on a tradition of veneration reaching back to the early medieval period, when St Beuno was honoured as a saint of considerable local importance. Holy wells dedicated to Celtic saints became focal points for pilgrimage and healing throughout Wales during the Middle Ages, serving both spiritual and practical purposes within their communities.

The well is situated on bedrock of Llanvirn age, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Whiterock period of the Ordovician. This geology would have made the natural spring source a reliable freshwater supply, a practical advantage that often determined where such sacred sites developed. The combination of geological stability and consistent water flow made the location ideal for constructing a permanent shrine.

Today, St Beuno's Well survives as evidence of medieval Welsh religious practice and the enduring significance of places associated with Celtic saints. Such wells often retained their local importance across centuries, their spiritual authority reinforced by the physical presence of water and stone. The site remains an important record of how natural features were incorporated into the religious landscape of medieval Wales.

St Beuno's Well is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN091. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St Beuno's Well?

St Beuno's Well is a medieval holy well located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CN091.

What period does St Beuno's Well date from?

St Beuno's Well dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a holy well. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St Beuno's Well?

St Beuno's Well is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN091.

What other scheduled monuments are near St Beuno's Well?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tyddyn Mawr, standing stone to SSW of (5.3 km), Part of Inscribed Stone Built into Wall of Churchyard (5.3 km), Tre'r Ceiri Camp (6.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St Beuno's Well

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St Beuno's Well's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St Beuno's Well

St Beuno's Well stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around St Beuno's Well

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~14 miles