Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist
Medieval · Cross

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist

Wales
Cadw SAM MM306
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM306
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-08-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard of St. Faith's Church in Monmouthshire, Wales. The monument is protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument (reference MM306) and represents a significant example of parish religious provision in the medieval period. Such crosses typically served as focal points for worship and community gatherings within Welsh churchyards, often marking burial grounds and functioning as symbols of Christian authority in their landscapes.

The cross rises from foundations set into the Lower Devonian bedrock that underlies the Llanfoist area, a geology of mudstones, siltstones and sandstones deposited during the Early Devonian period over 400 million years ago. This ancient geological base provides stable ground for structures of medieval date. The precise architectural details and original height of the cross reflect the craftsmanship and resources available to the medieval parish community that erected and maintained it.

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross survives as a rare and valuable record of medieval Welsh religious practice and monument-building tradition. Its continued presence in the churchyard, where it has stood through centuries of use and change, makes it an important heritage asset for understanding the spiritual and material culture of medieval Monmouthshire and the broader traditions of cross-erection across Wales.

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM306. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist?

St. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM306.

What period does St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist date from?

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist?

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM306.

What other scheduled monuments are near St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St. Bartholomew's Churchyard Cross, Llanover (4.9 km), Blaenafon Ironworks (5.4 km), Capel Newydd, Blaenavon (site of) (5.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist

St. Faith's Churchyard Cross, Llanfoist stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.