Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny
Medieval · Cross base

St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny

Wales
Cadw SAM MM322
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross base
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM322
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-08-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny is a medieval cross base standing within the churchyard of St. John the Baptist at Llandenny in Wales. The monument comprises the lower section of a stone cross, a form common throughout medieval Wales, typically raised in churchyards as focal points for worship and community gathering. The base sits upon bedrock of Pridoli rocks—undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Pridoli period of the Palaeozoic era, geology characteristic of South Wales. The cross represents the continuation of Christian practice and stone carving traditions established in Wales from the early medieval period onwards.

The monument is protected under Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, as reference MM322, reflecting its significance as evidence of medieval religious practice and craftsmanship. Though only the base survives, such crosses originally rose substantially higher, often decorated with carved motifs and mounted with a shaft and head. The churchyard setting places the cross within a longstanding landscape of spiritual and social importance, where successive generations left their material mark.

St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM322. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny?

St. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM322.

What period does St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny date from?

St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross base. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny?

St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM322.

What other scheduled monuments are near St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Coed-Cwnwr Moated Site (4.5 km), Gaer Fawr hillfort (5.8 km), Kilgwrrwg Churchyard Cross (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny

St. John's Churchyard Cross, Llandenny stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.