Scheduled MonumentsScotlandSt Mary's Chapel,Rothesay
Rothesay

St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay

Scotland
HES SM90253
Site type
Rothesay
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

St Mary's Chapel, Rothesay is a medieval chapel located on the Isle of Bute in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The structure stands upon bedrock of the Stratheden Group, a Late Devonian formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that underpins much of this part of the island. This geologically stable foundation has supported the chapel through centuries of occupation and use. The chapel is now protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90253, recognising its significance as a surviving example of medieval religious architecture in the western Isles.

The chapel's construction reflects the ecclesiastical traditions of medieval Scotland, a period when such places of worship were focal points for communities and pilgrimage. St Mary's exemplifies the smaller-scale chapel buildings that complemented the grander cathedral foundations elsewhere in Scotland during the medieval period. Its survival to the present day, despite the passage of centuries and changing religious practices following the Scottish Reformation, makes it an important physical record of the island's spiritual heritage and medieval settlement patterns.

St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90253. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay?

St Mary's Chapel, Rothesay is a medieval chapel located on the Isle of Bute in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90253.

Who is responsible for protecting St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay?

St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90253.

What other scheduled monuments are near St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Barone Hill,fort (1.8 km), Thom's Water Cuts, aqueduct from W of Kerrycrusach to N of Kerrycroy (2.2 km), Thom's Water Cuts, aqueduct, Cnocnicoll Wood (3.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay

St Mary's Chapel,Rothesay stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.