Scheduled MonumentsScotlandSt Ninian's Chapel,Bute
Bute

St Ninian's Chapel,Bute

Scotland
HES SM417
Site type
Bute
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

St Ninian's Chapel, Bute is a small medieval chapel situated on the Isle of Bute in Argyll and Bute. The building stands on bedrock of the Southern Highland Group, comprising Middle Cambrian psammite and pelite formations that underlie this part of the island. The chapel is dedicated to Saint Ninian, the fourth-century Christian missionary credited with bringing Christianity to southern Scotland, and reflects the religious significance of Bute during the medieval period. The site forms part of the wider ecclesiastical landscape of the Clyde estuary, where numerous chapels and sacred sites connected pilgrims and communities across the western Scottish seaboard.

The chapel's modest construction and remote location are characteristic of rural Scottish medieval chapels, which typically served local populations and travelling clergy. The geological foundation of local stone would have made construction practical for medieval builders working with materials at hand from the surrounding landscape. St Ninian's Chapel is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM417, recognising its importance as evidence of medieval religious practice and settlement patterns on Bute.

St Ninian's Chapel,Bute is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM417. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St Ninian's Chapel,Bute?

St Ninian's Chapel, Bute is a small medieval chapel situated on the Isle of Bute in Argyll and Bute. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM417.

Who is responsible for protecting St Ninian's Chapel,Bute?

St Ninian's Chapel,Bute is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM417.

What other scheduled monuments are near St Ninian's Chapel,Bute?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kilmory Castle, Meikle Kilmory, Isle of Bute (1.6 km), Thom's Water Cuts, dam 750m S of Kilmory Hill (2.4 km), Thom's Water Cuts, aqueduct (drain), Scalpsie to Loch Quien (3.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St Ninian's Chapel,Bute

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of St Ninian's Chapel,Bute's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St Ninian's Chapel,Bute

St Ninian's Chapel,Bute stands on Southern Highland Group, bedrock that formed in the Middle Cambrian. The rock here is psammite and pelite.