Scheduled MonumentsEnglandSt Paul's Monastery, Jarrow

St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow

England
List entry 1002978
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002978
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.3 hectares
Grid reference
NZ 33870 65184
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow is a Benedictine monastic foundation established in 681 by Ceolfrith, an Anglo-Saxon nobleman and churchman, on the south bank of the River Tyne in County Durham. The monastery became one of the most significant centres of learning in early medieval Northumbria, and is renowned as the place where the Venerable Bede spent much of his life and produced many of his major works. The surviving remains include the chancel arch and other structural elements of the seventh-century church, which form part of the present parish church of St Paul, as well as excavated archaeological deposits that have revealed the extent of the monastic complex. The site represents an important survival of Anglo-Saxon monastic architecture and remains central to understanding the intellectual and spiritual life of early medieval England.

St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002978. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow?

St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow is a Benedictine monastic foundation established in 681 by Ceolfrith, an Anglo-Saxon nobleman and churchman, on the south bank of the River Tyne in County Durham. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002978.

Who is responsible for protecting St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow?

St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002978.

What other scheduled monuments are near St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Village of Jarrow (0.1 km), Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 0, Wallsend Roman fort, Segedunum (3.9 km), Hadrian's Wall in wall mile 0, two sections of Hadrian's Wall between Sharpe Road and The Avenue (4.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow

St Paul's Monastery, Jarrow stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.