Scheduled MonumentsWalesStone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant
Prehistoric · Stone Circle

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD014
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Stone Circle
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant is a prehistoric stone circle in Wales, protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference CD014. The monument comprises a ring of standing stones accompanied by one or more round cairns, representing a form of ceremonial or ritual site typical of the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. The circle's construction exploited the local geology: the underlying bedrock consists of Ashgill Rocks, sedimentary strata of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that would have provided both suitable stone for construction and a stable foundation for the standing stones and cairn structures.

The positioning of the monument reflects the practical considerations of prehistoric builders. The Ashgill geology, though harder than some sedimentary formations, would have been accessible for quarrying the stones needed to establish the circle and construct the associated cairns. Such stone circles often marked significant landscape features or served as focal points for ritual activities and burial practices across Bronze Age Wales.

The survival of both the stone circle and cairns at Hirnant makes this site valuable for understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and ceremonial practices in upland Wales. The monument's protection by Cadw ensures that its archaeological potential remains available for future research and study.

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD014. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant?

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant is a prehistoric stone circle in Wales, protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference CD014.

What period does Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant date from?

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a stone circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant?

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD014.

What other scheduled monuments are near Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn Circle 200m NNW of Dolgamfa (4.8 km), Lluest Nantycreuau Deserted Rural Settlement (5.5 km), Banc Erw Barfe Deserted Rural Settlement (5.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant

Stone Circle and Round Cairns, Hirnant stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.