Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of
Settlement

Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of

Scotland
HES SM2851
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Tanlawhill is a settlement located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, approximately 480 metres west-northwest of another contemporary settlement. The site sits upon bedrock formed from the Hawick Group wacke, part of the Wenlock series of sedimentary deposits that underlie much of the Southern Uplands in this region. This hard, fine-grained stone would have provided a stable foundation for occupation and could be quarried for building materials.

The settlement represents one of the cluster of farmsteads and small communities that characterised rural Dumfriesshire during its period of use. Its proximity to a neighbouring settlement suggests organised land use and possibly family or kinship ties between the occupants of the two sites. The undulating terrain of the area, with its underlying wacke geology, shaped both the feasibility of settlement and the agricultural potential of the surrounding land.

Tanlawhill is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2851. The designation recognises its significance as evidence of settlement patterns and social organisation in Dumfriesshire. The site contributes to understanding the distribution and development of communities across the Southern Uplands during its period of occupation.

Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2851. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of?

Tanlawhill is a settlement located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, approximately 480 metres west-northwest of another contemporary settlement. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2851.

Who is responsible for protecting Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of?

Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2851.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Craighousesteads,fort (6.3 km), Pearsby Hill, enclosures and settlement 1250m E of Craighousesteads (6.3 km), Pyatshaws Rig, settlement 965m NE of Meikle Whitriggs (7.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of

Tanlawhill, settlement 480m WNW of stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.