Scheduled MonumentsScotlandThe Mount, motte-and-bailey castle
Medieval · Motte-and-bailey castle

The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle

Scotland
HES SM386
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte-and-bailey castle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

The Mount is a motte-and-bailey castle located in Berwickshire, Scotland, representing a characteristic form of Norman military architecture established in the medieval period. The site comprises an artificial mound, or motte, accompanied by an attached bailey, typical of the defensive settlements introduced following the Norman Conquest and subsequently adopted across Britain and Scotland. The earthwork survives as a prominent topographical feature within the landscape and provides evidence of medieval settlement patterns and military organisation in the Borders region. As a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland's protection, it remains an important archaeological resource for understanding early medieval fortification strategies in southeast Scotland.

The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM386. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle?

The Mount is a motte-and-bailey castle located in Berwickshire, Scotland, representing a characteristic form of Norman military architecture established in the medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM386.

What period does The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle date from?

The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte-and-bailey castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle?

The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM386.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Mount, motte-and-bailey castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Homebank,enclosure 1100m ENE of (1.9 km), Homebank,ring-ditch 1500m E of (2.2 km), St Giles's medieval chapel and burial ground, Wark on Tweed (3.1 km).

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