Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTimber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm
460m ese of leadketty farm

Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm

Scotland
HES SM8921
Site type
460m ese of leadketty farm
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Timber circle and pit circle near Leadketty Farm is a Neolithic or Early Bronze Age ceremonial monument situated on the upland margins of Perthshire. Located 460 metres south-east of Leadketty Farm, the site occupies ground underlain by Arbuthnott-Garvock Group sandstones, which weather to provide reddish soils characteristic of this geological formation. The landscape here offered early communities a commanding position in the rolling terrain of central Scotland.

The monument comprises two concentric circular features: an outer timber circle and an inner pit circle. Both follow patterns common to ritual sites of the fourth and third millennia before present, when such circular constructions served purposes ranging from communal gathering places to astronomical observatories or ceremonial enclosures. The sandstone bedrock beneath would have presented practical challenges for excavation, likely influencing the layout and construction methods employed by the builders.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM8921, reflecting its significance as a rare surviving example of this monument type in the region. The upland setting and dual circular structure provide insight into how Neolithic and Bronze Age communities selected and utilised landscape to create spaces for ceremony and communal assembly.

Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM8921. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm?

Timber circle and pit circle near Leadketty Farm is a Neolithic or Early Bronze Age ceremonial monument situated on the upland margins of Perthshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM8921.

Who is responsible for protecting Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm?

Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM8921.

What other scheduled monuments are near Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Millhaugh,enclosure and pit alignment 300m E of (1.5 km), Cairn and mortuary enclosure 120m WSW and 150m SW of Cranberry (1.9 km), Henge and palisaded enclosure, 220m WSW and 210m SW of Millhaugh Farmhouse (2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm

Timber circle and pit circle, 460m ESE of Leadketty Farm stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.