Scheduled MonumentsScotlandTom na Croiseige, stepped mound
Stepped mound

Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound

Scotland
HES SM3196
Site type
Stepped mound
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Tom na Croiseige is a stepped mound located in Inverness-shire, in the Scottish Highlands. The monument consists of an artificial earthwork constructed in tiers or steps, a form of settlement mound whose precise chronology and function remain subjects of archaeological study. Such mounds are found across northern Scotland and may represent structures of considerable antiquity, though their origins and use remain debated amongst scholars.

The mound sits upon bedrock composed of Lower Old Red Sandstone formed during the Early Devonian period, comprising conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone deposits. This geological foundation would have influenced both the construction technique and the stability of the earthwork over millennia. The underlying stone geology is characteristic of the straths and glens of central Inverness-shire, where similar geological formations support much of the landscape.

Tom na Croiseige is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3196, recognising its significance as part of Scotland's archaeological heritage. The stepped structure survives as an important example of this monument type within the region, contributing to understanding of settlement patterns and land use in the Highlands during periods now largely known through earthwork remains.

Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3196. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound?

Tom na Croiseige is a stepped mound located in Inverness-shire, in the Scottish Highlands. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3196.

Who is responsible for protecting Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound?

Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3196.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Belladrum Home Farm,chambered cairn WNW of (0.4 km), Auchvaich,chambered cairn 650m W of (1.4 km), Lime kiln, 250m NE of South Clunes Farm (4.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound

Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound stands on Lower Old Red Sandstone, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Tom na Croiseige, stepped mound

Battle of CullodenBattle (1746) · ~14.6 miles