Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTonbridge Castle

Tonbridge Castle

England
List entry 1013359
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1013359
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.1 hectares
Grid reference
TQ 58946 46577
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Tonbridge Castle is a Norman fortification founded shortly after 1066 by Richard de Clare, a prominent Anglo-Norman baron. The castle is dominated by a striking motte and bailey earthwork, surmounted by a substantial gatehouse of flint and stone construction that dates primarily to the late twelfth century. The site retains substantial portions of its medieval curtain wall and defensive ditches, which were significantly enhanced during the thirteenth century. The castle served as an important strategic stronghold in the lordship of Tonbridge throughout the medieval period and underwent periodic renovation and reinforcement to maintain its military effectiveness.

Tonbridge Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1013359. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tonbridge Castle?

Tonbridge Castle is a Norman fortification founded shortly after 1066 by Richard de Clare, a prominent Anglo-Norman baron. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1013359.

Who is responsible for protecting Tonbridge Castle?

Tonbridge Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1013359.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tonbridge Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Medieval hall at No 186 High Street (0.3 km), Town banks (0.3 km), Castle Hill earthworks, Tonbridge (3.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tonbridge Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Tonbridge Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tonbridge Castle

Tonbridge Castle stands on Wealden Group, bedrock that formed in the Barremian. The rock here is sandstone and siltstone, interbedded.