Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTownhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill

Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill

England
List entry 1021108
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1021108
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
1.02 hectares
Grid reference
NY 64902 34582
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Townhead lime kilns is an ancient monument comprising industrial lime production facilities located in Cumberland, England, dating to the post-medieval period. The site includes substantial remains of lime kilns associated with associated tramway infrastructure on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill, reflecting the commercial extraction and processing of limestone in the region. The tramway elements indicate a more sophisticated system of material transport than earlier industrial practices, consistent with developments in quarrying and lime production during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. These features together constitute a significant record of the lime industry's expansion during the industrial era and demonstrate the technological adaptations employed to move raw materials and finished products across difficult terrain.

Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1021108. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill?

Townhead lime kilns is an ancient monument comprising industrial lime production facilities located in Cumberland, England, dating to the post-medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1021108.

Who is responsible for protecting Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill?

Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1021108.

What other scheduled monuments are near Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hanging Walls of Mark Anthony (2.4 km), Maiden Way Roman Road, Melmerby Fell from Bank Rigg northwards to Rowgill Burn (3.4 km), Silverband mine aerial ropeway, brake house and inclined plane (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill

Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill stands on Ordovician Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Townhead lime kilns and associated features including part of a tramway on Rusby Hill and Ladslack Hill

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~22.6 miles