Scheduled MonumentsWalesTwo Cairns on Mynydd Bach
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD057
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument. The site sits on bedrock of Llandovery Rocks, comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that would have been naturally exposed across the upland landscape when the cairn was constructed. This geology provided ready sources of stone for the monument's construction.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as burial monuments, though their precise chronology and function varied across regions and centuries. The presence of two cairns at this location suggests either a multi-phase development of the site or successive burials within the same ritual landscape. The upland setting on Mynydd Bach is characteristic of Bronze Age funerary monuments in Wales, which frequently occupy prominent ridge positions commanding extensive views of surrounding terrain.

The monument's survival and protection reflect its archaeological significance within the broader pattern of prehistoric settlement and burial practice in Wales. The name itself preserves the Welsh landscape terminology: Mynydd Bach means 'little mountain', anchoring the site within its local topography and regional context.

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD057. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach?

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument.

What period does Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach date from?

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach?

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD057.

What other scheduled monuments are near Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hafod Ithel Deserted Rural Settlement (0.2 km), Hafod Ithel Cairn Cemetery (0.7 km), Moated Site at Trefenter (1.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach

Two Cairns on Mynydd Bach stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.