UNCERTAIN · STONE

Two cross-carved stones

Newry And Mourne, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 5997
Period
UNCERTAIN
Site type
STONE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 5997
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H9275023341
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Two cross-carved stones at Newry and Mourne is a monument comprising two stones bearing carved crosses, protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division. The stones stand on bedrock of Gala Group wacke, a fine-grained sedimentary rock laid down during the Telychian period of the Silurian geological epoch. This substantial, durable stone would have been readily available in the immediate locality, making it a practical choice for monumental carving in this period.

Cross-carved stones of this type are characteristic of early medieval religious activity across Ireland and Britain, typically dating from the 5th to 10th centuries. They often mark sacred sites, burial grounds or sites of pastoral significance, though their precise original contexts are frequently uncertain. The presence of two stones together suggests this may have been a focus of particular religious or community importance in the early medieval landscape.

The monument's location in the Newry and Mourne area reflects the region's position within the broader early medieval ecclesiastical network of the north of Ireland. The scheduled monument designation recognises the archaeological importance of these carved stones as evidence of the cultural and spiritual life of early medieval communities in this part of Ulster, preserving them for study and public access.

Two cross-carved stones is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 5997. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Two cross-carved stones?

Two cross-carved stones at Newry and Mourne is a monument comprising two stones bearing carved crosses, protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 5997.

What period does Two cross-carved stones date from?

Two cross-carved stones dates from the uncertain period, and is classified as a stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Two cross-carved stones?

Two cross-carved stones is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 5997.

What other scheduled monuments are near Two cross-carved stones?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lisleitrim fort. multivallate rath & souterrain (3.5 km), Lisleitrim lough. crannog in lisleitrim lough (4.1 km), The dorsy entrenchment, the dorsey entrenchment. large earthwork enclosure (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Two cross-carved stones

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Two cross-carved stones's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Two cross-carved stones

Two cross-carved stones stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.