Scheduled MonumentsEnglandTwyford Roman villa

Twyford Roman villa

England
List entry 1001890
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1001890
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.77 hectares
Grid reference
SU 48339 24409
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Twyford Roman villa is a Romano-British settlement located near Winchester in Hampshire. The villa, which dates to the Roman occupation of Britain, represents a substantial rural dwelling of the type occupied by landowners during the later Roman period. Archaeological investigation has revealed structural remains indicative of a courtyard villa plan, a common architectural form amongst Romano-British elite properties. The site contributes to understanding the pattern of rural settlement and agricultural organisation in the Winchester region during Roman times.

Twyford Roman villa is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1001890. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Twyford Roman villa?

Twyford Roman villa is a Romano-British settlement located near Winchester in Hampshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1001890.

Who is responsible for protecting Twyford Roman villa?

Twyford Roman villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1001890.

What other scheduled monuments are near Twyford Roman villa?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pumping station (1 km), Two bowl barrows 200m east of Twyford Pumping Station (1.3 km), Moated site at Otterbourne Manor (2.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Twyford Roman villa

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Twyford Roman villa's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Twyford Roman villa report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Twyford Roman villa

Twyford Roman villa stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.