Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandArmaghTynan well cross. tynan well cross
E.CHRIST. · CROSS

Tynan well cross. tynan well cross

Armagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 5345
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
CROSS
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 5345
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H7601842878
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Tynan Well Cross is a Early Christian cross located near Armagh in Northern Ireland. The monument stands on bedrock of the Tyrone Group, Carboniferous limestone and mudstone formations that underlie much of this region. Such solid geological foundations would have provided a stable base for the cross's construction and positioning within the landscape.

Early Christian crosses of this type were typically erected between the 5th and 12th centuries and served as focal points for worship, pilgrimage and community gathering. They often marked holy wells or sacred sites, as the name Tynan Well suggests. The cross's location in County Armagh places it within a landscape historically significant to early Irish Christianity, an area rich in monastic settlement and religious observance.

The monument is protected by the Historic Environment Division under reference 5345, recognising its historical importance. Like many Early Christian crosses in Ireland and Ulster, Tynan Well Cross represents an enduring physical expression of medieval Christian devotion and remains a tangible link to the religious life of medieval communities in the region.

Tynan well cross. tynan well cross is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 5345. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tynan well cross. tynan well cross?

Tynan Well Cross is a Early Christian cross located near Armagh in Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 5345.

What period does Tynan well cross. tynan well cross date from?

Tynan well cross. tynan well cross dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tynan well cross. tynan well cross?

Tynan well cross. tynan well cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 5345.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tynan well cross. tynan well cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mound, possibly barrow (3.4 km), Doogary lough. possible crannog in doogary lough (4.8 km), Multivallate rath & souterrain (4.9 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Tynan well cross. tynan well cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Tynan well cross. tynan well cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tynan well cross. tynan well cross

Tynan well cross. tynan well cross stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.