Scheduled MonumentsWalesTythegston Long Barrow
Prehistoric · Long Barrow

Tythegston Long Barrow

Wales
Cadw SAM GM022
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Long Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM022
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1959-01-08
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tythegston Long Barrow is a prehistoric burial monument situated in Wales on bedrock of the Lias Group, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone laid down during the Aalenian period. The barrow belongs to a tradition of communal burial architecture that flourished across Britain and northern Europe during the Neolithic, typically dating from around 4000 to 2500 BC. Long barrows served as focal points for ritual and social identity within early farming communities.

The monument's construction would have involved the substantial labour of gathering and arranging stone or earth to form an elongated mound, often with stone chambers at one end for the deposition of the dead. The underlying geology of mudstone and siltstone at Tythegston would have required builders to work with locally available materials, shaping their monument according to both available resources and the demands of their ceremonial practices.

The site is now protected by Cadw, the historic monuments service of Wales, under the reference GM022. This designation recognises its archaeological significance as evidence of Neolithic settlement, subsistence practices and burial customs in prehistoric Wales. Long barrows of this period remain among the most substantial surviving monuments from the Neolithic era.

Tythegston Long Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM022. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tythegston Long Barrow?

Tythegston Long Barrow is a prehistoric burial monument situated in Wales on bedrock of the Lias Group, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone laid down during the Aalenian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM022.

What period does Tythegston Long Barrow date from?

Tythegston Long Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a long barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tythegston Long Barrow?

Tythegston Long Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM022.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tythegston Long Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Heol y Mynydd Round Barrow (4.6 km), Croes Antoni (5 km), St Bride's Major Churchyard Cross (5.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tythegston Long Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tythegston Long Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tythegston Long Barrow

Tythegston Long Barrow stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Tythegston Long Barrow

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~18.7 miles