Scheduled MonumentsScotlandUpper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of
Post-Medieval · Enclosures 375m se and

Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of

Scotland
HES SM4624
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures 375m se and
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Upper Whitfield Enclosures is a pair of post-medieval field enclosures located in Peeblesshire, Scotland, situated 375 metres south-east and 350 metres east-south-east of Upper Whitfield farm. The monuments represent the organised agricultural management of the Borders landscape during the early modern period, when the improvement of field systems became increasingly important to farming communities.

The enclosures are constructed upon bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary rocks formed during the Westphalian period. This geology shapes the character of the surrounding terrain and would have influenced the physical demands of creating and maintaining these field boundaries. The undulating landscape of Peeblesshire, with its mix of moorland and arable ground, required farmers to define and protect their cultivated areas through substantial earthworks or stone dykes.

These enclosures are protected as scheduled monuments by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4624, reflecting their importance as tangible evidence of the agricultural practices and land management strategies that shaped the Scottish Borders during the post-medieval period. They survive as important records of how farming communities organised their fields and resources during this transformative era in rural land use.

Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4624. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of?

Upper Whitfield Enclosures is a pair of post-medieval field enclosures located in Peeblesshire, Scotland, situated 375 metres south-east and 350 metres east-south-east of Upper Whitfield farm. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4624.

What period does Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of date from?

Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures 375m se and. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of?

Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4624.

What other scheduled monuments are near Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nether Stewarton, settlement 850m W of (8.9 km), Callands House,earthwork S of (9.2 km), Harehope,palisaded settlement 730m NNE of (9.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of

Upper Whitfield,enclosures 375m SE and 350m ESE of stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.