Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHarehope,earthwork SW of
Earthwork

Harehope,earthwork SW of

Scotland
HES SM3237
Site type
Earthwork
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Harehope is a prehistoric earthwork situated in the rolling countryside of Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. The monument lies upon bedrock of wacke, a hard sedimentary rock formed during the Caradocian period, which has shaped the local landscape and provided stable ground for settlement. This ancient defensive or ceremonial structure sits within terrain characteristic of the Borders, where such earthworks represent the earliest evidence of organised communities in the region.

The earthwork comprises substantial banks and ditches, typical of Iron Age construction in southern Scotland, though its exact date remains undetermined without excavation. The wacke bedrock underlying the site would have presented both challenges and advantages to its builders, offering solid foundations whilst requiring considerable effort to cut any ditches into its hard surface. The choice of location reflects an understanding of the landscape, with position affording strategic views across surrounding valleys.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland and remains largely unexcavated, preserving archaeological evidence of prehistoric life in Peeblesshire. Such earthworks are vital records of settlement patterns and social organisation in pre-Roman Scotland, particularly in the border region where Iron Age communities adapted to local geology and terrain to establish their fortified settlements.

Harehope,earthwork SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3237. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Harehope,earthwork SW of?

Harehope is a prehistoric earthwork situated in the rolling countryside of Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3237.

Who is responsible for protecting Harehope,earthwork SW of?

Harehope,earthwork SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3237.

What other scheduled monuments are near Harehope,earthwork SW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hog's Knowe,settlement 400m WNW of Glenternie House (7.3 km), Cademuir, earthwork 360m SE of (8 km), Castlehill,tower (8.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Harehope,earthwork SW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Harehope,earthwork SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Harehope,earthwork SW of

Harehope,earthwork SW of stands on Portpatrick Formation And Glenwhargen Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.