Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard

Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard

England
List entry 1014218
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014218
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.01 hectares
Grid reference
SX 15633 69088
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard is a medieval stone cross of likely fourteenth or fifteenth century date, standing within the churchyard at St Bartholomew's Church in Cornwall. The monument comprises a granite shaft mounted on a stepped base, representing a form of wayside cross common to the Southwest of England during the late medieval period. Such crosses typically served functions including marking routes, defining parish boundaries, or serving as gathering points for communities and pilgrims. The cross survives as a substantial example of vernacular religious monument from medieval Cornwall, contributing to the archaeological and architectural record of the county's ecclesiastical landscape.

Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014218. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard?

Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard is a medieval stone cross of likely fourteenth or fifteenth century date, standing within the churchyard at St Bartholomew's Church in Cornwall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014218.

Who is responsible for protecting Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard?

Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014218.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bowl barrow 780m east of Penventon (7.1 km), Two bowl barrows 535m ENE of Fairy Cross forming part of a round barrow cemetery (7.2 km), Bowl barrow 430m south west of Fairy Cross Farm forming part of a round barrow cemetery (8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard

Wayside cross in St Bartholomew's churchyard stands on Middle Devonian (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.