Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWest Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of
Post-Medieval · Enclosure

West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of

Scotland
HES SM6130
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosure
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

West Mains of Colliston is a post-medieval enclosure located three hundred metres west-north-west of Colliston in Angus, Scotland. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under scheduled monument reference SM6130. The site sits upon bedrock of the Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, a geological formation dating to the Pragian period, comprising sandstone with subordinate bands of conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone. This underlying geology would have shaped both the constructional materials available to those who built the enclosure and the drainage characteristics of the surrounding landscape.

Post-medieval enclosures of this type represent the agricultural reorganisation and land management practices that transformed the Scottish Lowlands and uplands from the sixteenth century onwards. Such monuments typically indicate field division, stock management systems or the demarcation of working areas associated with farming activity. The specific location of West Mains of Colliston, positioned to the west-north-west of the settled place name, suggests integration within a broader pattern of rural settlement and cultivation.

The enclosure's survival and protection recognises its importance as physical evidence of early modern land use and agricultural practice in Angus. The local geology would have influenced both the construction technique and the long-term preservation of structural remains within the landscape.

West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6130. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of?

West Mains of Colliston is a post-medieval enclosure located three hundred metres west-north-west of Colliston in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6130.

What period does West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of date from?

West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of?

West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6130.

What other scheduled monuments are near West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Souterrain, Eastern Cemetery, Arbroath (5.8 km), Arbirlot, carved stone 20m S of Manse (5.9 km), Dickmount Law, cairn (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of

West Mains of Colliston,enclosure 300m WNW of stands on Arbuthnott-Garvock Group, bedrock that formed in the Pragian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.