Scheduled MonumentsWalesWest Pickard Camp
Prehistoric · Promontory Fort - coastal

West Pickard Camp

Pembrokeshire, Wales
Cadw SAM PE167
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Promontory Fort - coastal
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

West Pickard Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort occupying a coastal headland in Wales. The site exploits a naturally defended position where steep cliffs fall to the sea, requiring defensive earthworks only across the narrower inland approach. Built upon bedrock of Pridoli mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, the promontory's geology has determined both its strategic value and the character of its surviving features. The fort represents a form of settlement typical of later prehistoric Wales, where communities secured elevated coastal positions to command maritime approaches and control movement along the shoreline.

The camp's defensive strategy reflects sound understanding of landscape. Rather than fortifying the entire headland, its builders concentrated effort on a single transverse rampart cutting across the narrowest point of the promontory, economising labour whilst maximising protection. The underlying Pridoli rocks would have provided a stable foundation for these earthworks, and their exposed outcrops likely reinforced the natural defences on the seaward sides.

The fort remains under the protection of Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, ensuring its preservation as an important record of prehistoric settlement patterns and defensive architecture along the Welsh coast.

West Pickard Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference PE167. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is West Pickard Camp?

West Pickard Camp is a prehistoric promontory fort occupying a coastal headland in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference PE167.

What period does West Pickard Camp date from?

West Pickard Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a promontory fort - coastal. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting West Pickard Camp?

West Pickard Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is PE167.

What other scheduled monuments are near West Pickard Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gravel Bay anti-aircraft battery (2 km), Devil's Quoit Burial Chamber (2.4 km), Crow Back Tumulus (4.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about West Pickard Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of West Pickard Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under West Pickard Camp

West Pickard Camp stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.