Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWhiteside, settlement 120m WSW of
Settlement

Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of

Scotland
HES SM5261
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Whiteside is a settlement situated 120 metres west-south-west of Ayrshire in south-western Scotland. The site occupies bedrock comprising an unnamed mafic igneous intrusion of Palaeogene age, formed during the volcanic activity that affected Scotland tens of millions of years ago. This dense, dark igneous material would have presented particular challenges to settlement and cultivation, yet the location was chosen and occupied, suggesting the settlers possessed the tools and knowledge to work the difficult ground.

The settlement lies within a landscape shaped by both ancient geology and human activity spanning centuries. The Palaeogene igneous bedrock, though demanding, would have weathered to produce soils of variable fertility across the site. Such exposed, elevated terrain in Ayrshire typically supported dispersed settlement patterns, with families occupying individual farmsteads or small clusters of dwellings engaged in pastoral and agricultural subsistence.

The site is now legally protected as a scheduled monument under the Historic Environment Scotland designation SM5261, recognising its significance to the archaeological and historical record of the region. The settlement represents an important record of human adaptation to the Scottish landscape and the diverse ways in which communities utilised the terrain available to them.

Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5261. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of?

Whiteside is a settlement situated 120 metres west-south-west of Ayrshire in south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5261.

Who is responsible for protecting Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of?

Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5261.

What other scheduled monuments are near Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Nethermuir,homestead and enclosure 250m SW of (1.5 km), Prestwick, Old Parish Church (2 km), Shields,enclosure 500m E of (2.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of

Whiteside, settlement 120m WSW of stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Palaeogene, bedrock that formed in the Paleogene. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.