Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead
Iron Age · Fort 610m sw of burnhead

Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead

Scotland
HES SM1706
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort 610m sw of burnhead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Wildgoose Hill is an Iron Age fort situated 610 metres south-west of Burnhead in Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders. The fort occupies a location on ancient volcanic bedrock, comprising mafic lava and tuff of Silurian to Devonian age, which provided a naturally defensible elevated position. This underlying geology, formed during the Devonian period, creates the distinctive landscape character of the site.

The fort represents the Iron Age settlement and defensive strategies of the post-Bronze Age communities inhabiting the Scottish Borders. Its placement on the volcanic outcrop afforded both strategic visibility across the surrounding terrain and the substantial stone resources necessary for rampart and fortification construction. The monument survives within the modern landscape as a tangible record of Iron Age settlement patterns in Roxburghshire.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland reference SM1706, recognising its archaeological significance and its role in understanding the development of Iron Age communities in the Scottish Borders. The volcanic geology underlying the fort remains a defining feature of its landscape setting and continues to influence the site's character and preservation.

Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1706. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead?

Wildgoose Hill is an Iron Age fort situated 610 metres south-west of Burnhead in Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1706.

What period does Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead date from?

Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort 610m sw of burnhead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead?

Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1706.

What other scheduled monuments are near Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Kelsocleugh,settlement 400m SSW of (7.8 km), Hayhope Knowe,palisaded settlement,settlement & field systems (7.9 km), Fundhope Rig,homestead,linear earthwork and field system (8.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead

Wildgoose Hill, fort 610m SW of Burnhead stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.