Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWinchester city wall and associated monuments

Winchester city wall and associated monuments

England
List entry 1001868
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1001868
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.19 hectares
Grid reference
SU 47929 29863, SU 48108 29843, SU 48186 29819, SU 48586 29252
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Winchester city wall is a scheduled monument comprising the surviving medieval fortifications of Hampshire's county town. The walls, which largely date from the late twelfth and thirteenth centuries, encircle the historic core of Winchester and represent one of the most substantial examples of urban defence architecture surviving in southern England. Constructed in stone, the walls incorporated towers and gates, though much of the circuit has been reduced to fragmentary remains above ground level. The fortifications succeeded earlier Saxon defences and underwent repair and modification throughout the medieval period, reflecting Winchester's strategic and administrative importance as a royal and ecclesiastical centre.

Winchester city wall and associated monuments is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1001868. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Winchester city wall and associated monuments?

Winchester city wall is a scheduled monument comprising the surviving medieval fortifications of Hampshire's county town. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1001868.

Who is responsible for protecting Winchester city wall and associated monuments?

Winchester city wall and associated monuments is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1001868.

What other scheduled monuments are near Winchester city wall and associated monuments?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Two bowl barrows 200m east of Twyford Pumping Station (4.4 km), Pumping station (4.5 km), Twyford Roman villa (4.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Winchester city wall and associated monuments

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Winchester city wall and associated monuments's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Winchester city wall and associated monuments

Winchester city wall and associated monuments stands on White Chalk Subgroup, bedrock that formed in the Maastrichtian. The rock here is chalk.