Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandDownWindmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)
C19TH · WINDMILL

Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)

Down, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 8376
Period
C19TH
Site type
WINDMILL
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 8376
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
J4894538854
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Windmill stump is a nineteenth-century windmill located near Down in County Down, Northern Ireland. The monument survives as a substantial stump, the truncated remains of a structure that once exploited the wind resources of this elevated location. The site sits on Hawick Group bedrock, a Wenlock-age wacke that provides a stable foundation characteristic of this period of industrial milling development across the region.

The windmill represents an important phase in the mechanisation of grain processing during the industrial era. Constructed on terrain typical of east County Down, the surviving stonework demonstrates the practical engineering solutions applied to windmill construction in nineteenth-century Ulster. The wacke bedrock beneath, formed during the Palaeozoic era, had been quarried locally for building materials throughout the medieval and early modern periods before becoming the foundation for this industrial monument.

The stump is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 8376. Its location at grid reference J48945 38854 preserves evidence of the region's milling heritage and the technological developments that transformed agricultural processing in nineteenth-century Ireland. Though reduced to its base, the structure remains a tangible record of industrial practice and settlement patterns in this part of County Down.

Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details) is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 8376. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)?

Windmill stump is a nineteenth-century windmill located near Down in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 8376.

What period does Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details) date from?

Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details) dates from the c19th period, and is classified as a windmill. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)?

Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 8376.

What other scheduled monuments are near Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including A.p. site - barrow? (1.6 km), Tower-house (1.8 km), Motte & bailey (1.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details)

Windmill stump (c.f. ihr 3454 for details) stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.