Scheduled MonumentsScotlandWoodhouse Tower, tower house
Tower house

Woodhouse Tower, tower house

Scotland
HES SM12071
Site type
Tower house
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Woodhouse Tower is a tower house located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. This defensive residential structure stands upon Triassic sandstone and conglomerate bedrock, characteristic of the geological foundation across much of south-western Scotland. The underlying strata provided both the stone for construction and a stable base for the tower's substantial walls.

Tower houses such as Woodhouse represent a distinctive form of Scottish architecture, emerging as fortified domestic dwellings during the medieval and early modern periods. These compact, multi-storey structures served as both family residences and defensive strongholds for landholding families across the Borders and south-western regions. Their vertical arrangement maximised living space within a restricted footprint whilst providing improved defensive advantages.

Woodhouse Tower is protected as a scheduled monument under Historic Environment Scotland's designation SM12071, recognising its significance as an archaeological and architectural resource. The monument contributes to understanding the settlement patterns and defensive strategies of Dumfriesshire during the period when such fortified towers were prevalent throughout the region.

Woodhouse Tower, tower house is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12071. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Woodhouse Tower, tower house?

Woodhouse Tower is a tower house located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12071.

Who is responsible for protecting Woodhouse Tower, tower house?

Woodhouse Tower, tower house is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12071.

What other scheduled monuments are near Woodhouse Tower, tower house?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Woodfield, enclosure 295m NE of (5.5 km), Burnbrae, enclosure 270m W of (5.6 km), Gleningle, enclosure 80m NE of (6.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Woodhouse Tower, tower house

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Woodhouse Tower, tower house's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Woodhouse Tower, tower house

Woodhouse Tower, tower house stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.