Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWorld War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station

World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station

England
List entry 1020308
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox is a scheduled ancient monument forming part of the integrated air defence system constructed at RAF West Malling fighter station in Kent during the Second World War. The complex comprises a Pickett-Hamilton retractable gun fort, a standard pillbox, and a Bofors anti-aircraft gun emplacement, representing the layered defensive strategy employed to protect the airfield from German air attack. These structures date from the period of 1940-1941, when RAF West Malling was established as a forward fighter base during the Battle of Britain and its aftermath. The site exemplifies the engineering solutions developed by the Royal Air Force for airfield defence, combining rapid-deployment fortifications with conventional concrete structures to create overlapping fields of fire.

World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1020308. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station?

The World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox is a scheduled ancient monument forming part of the integrated air defence system constructed at RAF West Malling fighter station in Kent during the Second World War. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1020308.

Who is responsible for protecting World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station?

World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1020308.

What other scheduled monuments are near World War II Bofors Anti-aircraft gun tower, Pickett-Hamilton fort and pillbox: part of the airfield defences of RAF West Malling fighter station?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tower keep castle at West Malling (1.4 km), Chapel of St Blaise (2 km), Part of an Iron Age enclosure and a minor Roman villa 128m SSE of the Church of St James (2.7 km).

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