Scheduled MonumentsEnglandWoundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite

Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite

England
List entry 1408266
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1408266
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
12.07 hectares
Grid reference
NY1302114004
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Woundell Beck medieval settlement is a deserted medieval village with associated field systems and cairnfield located in the upland landscape of Cumberland, approximately 890 metres west of Low Gillerthwaite. The site comprises the earthwork remains of medieval habitation structures together with the relict agricultural infrastructure that supported settlement in this moorland environment, including both arable and pastoral features. The cairnfield represents clearance activity typical of medieval upland settlement, where stones were gathered from cultivated ground and deposited as cairns, a practice common in the high Pennine and Lake District valleys. The monument is designated for its importance in understanding medieval colonisation and land use in marginal upland areas, representing a phase of settlement expansion that was later abandoned as economic and climatic conditions shifted.

Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1408266. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite?

Woundell Beck medieval settlement is a deserted medieval village with associated field systems and cairnfield located in the upland landscape of Cumberland, approximately 890 metres west of Low Gillerthwaite. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1408266.

Who is responsible for protecting Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite?

Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1408266.

What other scheduled monuments are near Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Prehistoric cairnfield and a Romano-British farmstead and its associated field system 1.24 km ESE of Low Gillerthwaite (1.9 km), Medieval shielings at Great Cove, 2.68km south of Low Gillerthwaite (2.7 km), Lank Rigg round cairn (4.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite

Woundell Beck medieval settlement, associated field system and cairnfield 890m west of Low Gillerthwaite stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is felsic-rock.