Roman BritainCaer Gai
Roman Fort · Military

Caer Gai

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: 42633537
Site type
Fort
Category
Military
Latitude
52.8690
Longitude
-3.6690
Overview

History & context

Caer Gai is a Roman auxiliary fort situated near the southern end of Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake) in Gwynedd, occupying a low plateau commanding the upper Dee valley. It was established in the Flavian period, probably in the 70s AD during the campaigns of Agricola or his predecessors, and appears to have been abandoned around the early second century, with occupation roughly spanning c. AD 75–130. The fort covered approximately 1.7 hectares, suitable for a quingenary auxiliary cohort.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

Caer Gai was a key link in the network of forts controlling the mountainous interior of north-west Wales, sitting on the road running between Chester (Deva) and the western Welsh coast via Brithdir and Tomen-y-Mur. Its position guarded a natural east–west route through the Berwyn and Aran mountains, projecting Roman military authority into Ordovician territory.

Archaeology

Archaeological record

The fort's rampart and ditch circuit remain visible as earthworks, with the present farmhouse standing within the defences; limited excavations in the twentieth century (notably by Gresham in the 1950s) identified timber internal buildings, a stone gateway, and produced pottery and tile, including stamped tiles attesting a garrison presence. No full-scale modern excavation has taken place, and the identity of the specific unit stationed there is not securely established.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Caer Gai?

Caer Gai is a Roman auxiliary fort situated near the southern end of Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake) in Gwynedd, occupying a low plateau commanding the upper Dee valley. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a fort site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Caer Gai?

Caer Gai is classified as a Roman fort — a military site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Caer Gai?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Llanfor (7.6 km), Tomen y Mur amphitheatre (18.5 km), Tomen y Mur Roman bath house (18.5 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Caer Gai?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on Roman heritage, Domesday records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Caer Gai