Roman BritainIron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery
Roman Cemetery · Civilian

Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery

Roman Britain
Pleiades ID: nhle-19867
Site type
Cemetery
Category
Civilian
Latitude
52.1853
Longitude
0.2231
Overview

History & context

This site, located in the chalkland landscape of south Cambridgeshire/north Essex border region (near the upper Cam valley), comprises a Roman civilian cemetery established within and around a pre-existing Iron Age ritual enclosure that itself had been laid out around a Bronze Age round barrow. Such reuse of prehistoric monuments for burial is characteristic of the later 1st to 4th centuries AD in this region, with the Roman activity likely spanning much of that period.

Source: Pleiades — A Community-Built Gazetteer and Graph of Ancient Places. View the Pleiades record →

Significance

Historical significance

The site exemplifies the well-documented phenomenon in eastern England of Roman communities deliberately siting cemeteries on ancestral or sacred prehistoric monuments, lending continuity and legitimacy to mortuary space at the margins of rural settlements or small towns in the hinterland of centres such as Great Chesterford or Cambridge. Its layered ritual chronology — Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman — makes it a useful case study in monument reuse and the persistence of sacred places.

About this site

Questions & answers

What is Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery?

This site, located in the chalkland landscape of south Cambridgeshire/north Essex border region (near the upper Cam valley), comprises a Roman civilian cemetery established within and around a pre-existing Iron Age ritual enclosure that itself had been laid out around a Bronze Age round barrow. It is recorded in the Pleiades gazetteer of ancient places as a cemetery site from the Roman period in Britain.

What type of Roman site is Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery?

Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery is classified as a Roman cemetery — a civilian site in the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer. Roman Britain's archaeology encompasses thousands of sites ranging from legionary fortresses and marching camps to villas, temples and towns.

What other Roman sites are near Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery?

Several Roman sites lie within a short distance, including Romano-British settlement 200m west of Allington Hill (6.2 km), Roman settlement (7.1 km), Arbury Road (7.8 km). Aubrey Research maps over 2,200 Roman sites across Britain, drawn from the Pleiades ancient world gazetteer.

How can I research the history of the area around Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery?

Aubrey Research generates detailed historical reports for any location in Britain, incorporating Roman heritage, Domesday Book records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and much more. Enter a nearby address to begin.

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on Roman heritage, Domesday records, scheduled monument data, archaeological finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Iron Age ritual enclosure containing a Bronze Age barrow, and Roman cemetery